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Stellate Ganglion Block: A Treatment Overview

Welcome to NovaSpine Pain Institute

At NovaSpine Pain Institute, we are committed to providing effective pain management solutions tailored to your individual needs. One such option is the Stellate Ganglion Block (SGB), a specialized injection technique designed to alleviate pain and other symptoms associated with various conditions affecting the upper body.

What Is a Stellate Ganglion Block?

The stellate ganglion is a collection of nerves located in the neck, specifically at the level of the sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae. This ganglion plays a crucial role in the sympathetic nervous system, which regulates involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. A Stellate Ganglion Block involves the injection of a local anesthetic or corticosteroid into this area, which can help interrupt nerve signals and provide relief from pain and other symptoms.

How Does a Stellate Ganglion Block Work?

The procedure works by blocking the sympathetic nerves responsible for pain transmission and other dysfunctions. By injecting medication into the stellate ganglion, the procedure can:

  • Reduce Pain: Many patients experience significant pain relief from conditions such as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), neuropathic pain, and certain types of headache.
  • Improve Blood Flow: The block can enhance blood circulation in the affected areas, leading to improved healing and recovery.
  • Alleviate Symptoms: In addition to pain relief, the procedure may help reduce sweating, flushing, and other sympathetic nervous system-related symptoms.
The Procedure

1. Preparation: Before the procedure, you will meet with our specialists to discuss your medical history, current symptoms, and treatment goals. Imaging studies may be reviewed to ensure proper targeting of the stellate ganglion.

2. Anesthesia: A local anesthetic will be applied to the skin at the injection site to ensure your comfort during the procedure.

3. Needle Placement: Using fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance, a thin needle is carefully inserted near the stellate ganglion.

4. Injection: Once the needle is correctly positioned, a mixture of local anesthetic and, if indicated, corticosteroid is injected.

5. Recovery: After the injection, you will be monitored for a short time. Most patients can return to normal activities the same day, although some may experience mild soreness at the injection site.

Benefits of a Stellate Ganglion Block
  • Pain Relief: Many patients report significant reductions in pain levels, improving their quality of life.
  • Minimally Invasive: The procedure is non-surgical and typically involves less risk and a quicker recovery compared to more invasive treatments.
  • Symptom Management: In addition to pain relief, the block can help alleviate other symptoms associated with sympathetic nervous system dysfunction.
  • Diagnostic Insight: Successful pain relief can confirm the sympathetic nervous system as a contributing factor to your condition, guiding further treatment options.
What to Expect After the Procedure

Following a stellate ganglion block, you may experience:

  • Initial Discomfort: Some soreness at the injection site is common and usually resolves quickly.
  • Variable Pain Relief: Pain relief may begin immediately or take time to develop. The duration of relief can vary, lasting from days to several months.
  • Follow-Up Care: Our team will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and discuss additional treatments if necessary.
Risks and Considerations

While stellate ganglion blocks are generally safe, potential risks and side effects may include:

  • Infection at the injection site
  • Bleeding or bruising
  • Allergic reactions to the medication
  • Temporary increases in pain
  • Rarely, nerve damage or complications affecting the vocal cords

Our specialists will discuss these risks with you during your consultation to ensure you are fully informed before proceeding with the treatment.

Why Choose NovaSpine?
  • Expert Care: Our board-certified specialists have extensive experience in performing stellate ganglion blocks and managing various pain conditions.
  • Personalized Treatment Plans: We recognize that each patient’s experience with pain is unique, and our treatment plans are tailored to meet your specific needs.
  • Comprehensive Support: From diagnosis to recovery, our team is dedicated to providing ongoing support and guidance throughout your treatment journey.
Take the First Step Towards Relief

If you are suffering from chronic pain or other symptoms and are considering a stellate ganglion block as a treatment option, contact NovaSpine Pain Institute today to schedule a consultation. Our compassionate team is here to help you explore your options and find a path to lasting relief. Let us work together to help you regain control of your life and improve your well-being.

NovaSpine Pain Institute